|
1790? |
George
Washington Bush born near Philadelphia
only child to African-American servant and
Irish-American maid.
|
|
1815
|
Battle of New Orleans with Andrew
Jackson
|
Oct
|
1818
|
Treaty of 1818 allows
for joint
occupation of Oregon Country
|
|
1820
|
Worked in the Pacific NW for
Robideaux Trapping Co. and Hudson's Bay Company
(HBC) in Oregon Territory
|
|
1825 |
Fort George at
Astoria moved to start Fort Vancouver by Dr.
McLoughlin
|
|
1830
|
Moved to Tennessee
|
|
1830
|
Moved to Missouri and bought a farm
|
July
|
1830
|
Married German-American Isabella
James
|
|
1831
|
Moved to Clay County Missouri and
bought another farm which prospered
|
June
|
1832
|
Fought in Illinois Black Hawk War
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July
|
1832
|
William Owen Bush born
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July
|
1834
|
Joesph Talbot Bush born
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Sep
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1837
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Rial Bailey Bush born
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Apr
|
1841
|
Henry Sanford Bush born
|
Jan
|
1843
|
Jackson
January
Bush born
|
|
1843
|
Bush-Simmons party
organized
|
May
|
1844
|
Start journey with wagon train to
Oregon Country from St. Joseph, Missouri
|
June
|
1844
|
Oregon Lash Law enacted by
Provisional Government of Oregon
|
June
|
1844
|
Bush-Simmons party in Big Blue River
area Nebraska
|
July
|
1844
|
Bush-Simmons
party
in South Platte River area Nebraska, separate
from General Gilliam wagon train
|
Aug
|
1844
|
Bush-Simmons party in Wyoming. See wagon
|
Sept
|
1844
|
Bush-Simmons party in North Platte
River area Wyoming
|
Oct
|
1844
|
Bush-Simmons party in Idaho
|
Nov
|
1844
|
Bush-Simmons party in Eastern
Oregon. See
trail.
|
Nov
|
1844
|
First settlers of the
immigration of 1844 arrives in Fort Vancouver
|
Dec
|
1844 |
Arrive at The Dalles, Oregon
(Methodist Missions), Bush learns he is barred
from Oregon by Lash Law
|
Dec
|
1844
|
Bush
family stops with sick William Shaw family at
The Dalles to care for all the party's livestock
|
Dec |
1844 |
Simmons continues with most of Party with a few
wagons to Washougal, WA and works for Factor Dr.
John McLoughlin at Fort Vancouver |
Dec
|
1844
|
Simmons with Messrs Loomis,
Williamson and of John Owens, Henry Owens, James
Owens (3 brothers) explores north along Cowlitz
River, but returns to Washougal due to lack of
food |
Feb
|
1845
|
Americans Henry
Williamson and Isaac Alderman built a log
hut on HBC land near Fort Vancouver mainly for
spite
|
Mar
|
1845
|
Bush and Shaw join rest of party in
Washougal with livestock after
swimming them across Columbia.
|
Jul |
1845 |
Michael Simmons starts again for
Puget Sound with William Shaw, George
Wanch, David Parker, David Crawford (who had
come to Oregon in 1843) Ninian Everman, Seyburn
Thornton, and two others probably, Michael Moore
and John Hunt. Simmons and
party upon reaching the Cowlitz prairie hired
the Frenchman Peter Bercier of Cowlitz
Farms (HBC), as guide |
Jul |
1845 |
Cowlitz Trail
construction begins
|
Aug
|
1845
|
Vancouver (Clark)
County established north of Columbia River by
American Provisional Government with Sir James
Douglas, Michael T.Simmons, and John Forrest as
Commissioners |
Aug
|
1845
|
Lt. William Peel and
Lt. Parke arrive from Puget Sound and tell
McLoughlin there are many British ships in the
area to protect British citizens
|
Aug
|
1845
|
Henry James Warre and Mervin
Vavasour explore from Willamette to Victoria
for the Royal Army and prepare a report that
specifies that Puget Sound cannot be
defended from American settlers
|
Sept
|
1845
|
McLoughlin submits
his resignation to the HBC
|
Sept
|
1845
|
Bush-Simmons party with women and
children departs Washougal for Puget Sound
|
Oct
|
1845
|
Party arrives at Tumwater and builds
a 40 by 20 foot communal
cabin on the Kindred claim 2 miles south
of Tumwater for the winter. Food in short
supply.
|
Jun
|
1846
|
49th parallel set as boundary for
Oregon Country in a treaty
with Britain
|
|
1846
|
Bush and other families claim land
and build cabins. Bush claim was near
existing Olympia Airport (Bush Prairie)
|
Jan |
1846
|
Dr. McLoughlin retires
from HBC.
|
Apr
|
1846
|
President Polk gives
notice to London to cancel Joint Occupancy
Agreement
|
June
|
1846
|
Oregon
Treaty sets boundary with Canada at 49th
Parallel ratified by US Senate
|
|
1846
|
Grist mill
opens at the lower Tumwater Falls using few
purchased parts
|
Aug
|
1846
|
Oregon
Treaty ratified by both countries
|
Nov
|
1846
|
News of Oregon Treaty reaches Fort
Vancouver.
|
Aug |
1847 |
Puget Sound
Milling Company formed for sawmill at
lower Tumwater Falls.
|
Oct
|
1847
|
Sawmill opens using parts purchased
from HBC.
|
Aug
|
1847
|
Trail
cleared from Tumwater to Olympia
|
Aug
|
1848
|
Oregon (including
Washington) becomes a American territory |
|
1848
|
Stockade and blockhouse built at
Fort Nisqually due to Indian hostility
|
Dec
|
1848
|
Lewis
Nisqually Bush born
|
|
1849
|
Gold discovered in California
|
May
|
1849
|
Leander
Wallace killed by Snoqualmie Indians at
Fort Nisqually
|
July
|
1849
|
First meeting of the Oregon
Territorial Legislature in Oregon City
|
Oct
|
1849
|
Two Indians hanged at Fort Nisqually
for murder of Leander Wallace
|
Jan
|
1850 |
The brig Orbit (American owned)
arrives in Olympia |
Aug
|
1850
|
John Holgate
(Seattle founder) stops at the Bush Farm |
Sep
|
1850
|
Donation
Land
Claim Act provides free land to settlers
|
|
1851
|
Pacific County added within Lewis
County
|
Sep
|
1851
|
David Denny builds first cabin in
West Seattle
|
Jan |
1852 |
Thurston County
established which included north of Cowlitz and
west of Cascades
|
July
|
1852
|
David Denny buys cattle on Bush
Prairie
|
|
1852
|
Bush family saves many settlers from
famine as crops failed
|
Sep
|
1852
|
"The Columbian" newspaper started in
Olympia
|
|
1852
|
Bush family begins
construction of new house with help of W.O. Thompson
|
Mar
|
1853
|
Washington Territory carved from
Oregon Territory (included parts of Idaho and
Montana)
|
Mar
|
1853
|
Tiger (cougar) was
caught by Bush brothers weighing over 200 pounds
on Bush farm
|
|
1853
|
Isaac Stevens appointed as
Territorial Governor stops at the Bush Farm
|
|
1853
|
WA Territory population 3965,
Thurston County 996
|
|
1853
|
Stage
Coach service from Olympia to Toledo
started
|
|
1853
|
Olympia chosen as capitol by Stevens
|
Feb
|
1854
|
First Territorial Legislature
convenes
|
|
1854
|
Indian killed in wage dispute at
Butler's Cove, Olympia and 27 Indians killed at
Port Gamble
|
Dec
|
1854
|
Medicine Creek Treaty sets
reservations for Indians
|
Feb |
1855 |
Memorial
sent by Territorial Legislature to the US
Congress allows Bush to own land under
Donation Land Act |
Oct
|
1855
|
James McAllister and Michael Connell
killed by Nisqually Indians (first of white men
during war that followed)
|
Oct
|
1855
|
9 Settlers killed in White River
Massacre near Buckley by Klickitat and
Duwamish tribes.
|
Nov
|
1855
|
Lt. James McAllister,
Col. A.Benton Moses, and Lt. Col. Joseph Miles
buried at the Pioneer Cemetery at the edge of the
road
|
|
1855
|
HBC seen assisting
Indians
|
|
1855
|
61 blockhouses built in Washington
Territory - 2 in Tumwater, Bush, Rutledge, and
Chambers claims
|
Jan
|
1856
|
Battle
of Seattle
|
Aug
|
1856
|
End of Indian War declared and
settlers return to fields
|
Feb
|
1859
|
Oregon becomes a
state
|
|
1860
|
"Evening Olympian" newspaper started
in Olympia
|
|
1860
|
Thurston County population 1504
|
|
1861
|
Start of American Civil War at Fort
Sumter
|
Mar
|
1863
|
Parts of Idaho and Montana are
carved from Washington Territory
|
Apr
|
1863
|
George Washington Bush died and
buried in Pioneer Cemetary
|
|
1863
|
Tumwater Post Office opened
|
Sep
|
1864
|
First telegragh
message received in Washington Territory at
Olympia and it came from President Abraham Lincoln
|
|
1865
|
End of Civil War
|
Jan
|
1866
|
Rial Bailey Bush died at age
28. The
Pacific Tribune
|
Sep
|
1866
|
Isabella Bush died
Owen, Jackson and
Sanford inherit the Farm. (Talbert and
Lewis are not inheritors)
Owen
takes over the management of the Farm
|
|
1869
|
Tumwater incorporated
|
|
1870
|
Sanford, Sales of
Liquor without a license
|
Mar
|
1870
|
Male African-Americans given right
to vote in Fifteenth Amendment
|
|
1870
|
Thurston County population 2246,
King County population 2164
|
|
1872
|
Northern Pacific Railway (NPR)
arrives in Tenino
|
|
1873
|
Depression
|
|
1874
|
NPR starts service to Tacoma
(terminus of transcontinental service)
|
|
1878
|
William Owen finishes construction
of new house in same location as his parent's
original log house.
|
Aug
|
1878
|
Olympia -Tenino narrow
gauge railway through the Bush Farm opens
|
|
1884
|
William Owen Bush and
George Gaston logging near Tenino
|
|
1884
|
William Owen Bush,
game law violation
|
May
|
1888
|
Train tunnel at
Stampede Pass opened to traffic for NPR
|
Nov
|
1889
|
Washington becomes a state
|
|
1889
|
William Owen Bush elected to first
State Legislature for one term introducing House
Bill 90 which starts an agricultural college
later known as WSU
|
|
1893
|
Depression
|
?
|
1900
|
Houses on homestead -
William Owen Bush, John Shotwell Bush and George
Gaston (plus 2 extra houses for laborers)
|
Dec
|
1900 |
Last adult from the
Party dies on his homestead in Tumwater - Jesse Ferguson |
Feb
|
1907
|
William Owen Bush died
|
??
|
1910
|
The house of William
Owen Bush moved from hilltop to near Deschutes
River
|
|
1916 |
Railway
discontinued |
|
1916
|
Daughters and Sons of
Revolution install marker
at 8820 Old Highway 99
|
|
1928
|
Olympia Airport acquires most of
Bush claim
|
|
1937
|
Bush family bible in
care of Mrs. Nellie Kimsey Reichel
b. 2/13/1882 - Bush Prairie died 2/28/1975
- Bellevue
|
Sep
|
1945
|
3
Houses left on homestead - John Bush, George
Gaston, and Reichel |
Apr
|
1947
|
John
Shotwell Bush (son of William Owen) dies
at the Homestead
|
Sep
|
1960
|
Bush house empty for
12 years. The
Tacoma News Tribune Photo
|
|
1967
|
Bush House in
disrepair. Photo
|
May
|
1969
|
State Legislature denies funding for
Bush Farmhouse repair. The Daily
Olympian
|
Mar
|
1970
|
Bush Farmhouse pulled
down by owner The
Daily Olympian
|
Aug
|
1972
|
Soroptimists Prepare
Bigraphical Exhibit. The
Daily Olympian
|
|
1997
|
Bush Kiosk
constructed at 83rd Avenue SW and Old Highway 99
|
Apr
|
2009
|
Butternut sapling
planted on Capitol Grounds to honor George Bush
and Martin Luther King
|
Nov
|
2010
|
Butternut
replanted after first died
|
Mar
|
2016
|
Butternut
sapling continues to grow
|