George Washington Bush In 1607 religious discrimination drove some residents of England to Virginia to colonize what is now the USA.  In 1844 racial discrimination drove some residents of Clay County, Missouri, to colonize what is now Washington State. A farmer in Clay County known as George Washington Bush and his family were asked to join a party of four other families and travel to Oregon Country over the Oregon Trail.  Mr. Bush was the son of an African-American father and Irish-American mother.  Arriving in Oregon in December 1844, George Bush was in a predicament.  The American Provisional Government of Oregon had just enacted a law in June 1844 while the Party was traveling westward which was known as the "Lash Law".  This law subjected blacks found guilty of violating the law to whippings --- no less than 20 and no more than 39 strokes of the lash --- every six months "until he or she shall quit the territory." The other four families were sympathetic with Mr. Bush and were willing to follow him either south into Mexico (California) or into an area north of the Columbia River that was jointly occupied by Britain and America. This northern area was determined as the logical choice to settle for men of color. Therefore, after a few months of exploration, the party continued to Puget Sound thus establishing the first American settlement in Washington later known as Tumwater. "....the little party reached the extreme head of the Sound at Tumwater in 1845 and proceeded to take possession of such tracts of land as took their fancy covering what is now the town of Tumwater and back along the west side of the little Des Chutes River and out on the prairie which begins about a mile south of the landing and extends down about three miles to a rise of ground not far from the river. Upon this commanding site George Bush pitched his last camp...."  ~John Edwin Ayer - 1916 George Bush was known as a generous pioneer who provided a good place to stop at the end of the Trail.  Many of the tired travelers were on their way to Seattle and Tacoma.   From 1846 to 1863 Mr. Bush welcomed exhausted travelers and gave them food and rest free of charge. The Bush Farm on that "rise of ground" was famous during the 1850's as Washington began to grow into a State. British Fort Vancouver of Hudson Bay Company (HBC) has become a national park and a large state park was founded for Dr. William Tolmie of HBC northeast of Olympia.  Little has been left to remember Washington's first American family on Bush Prairie near the Olympia Airport.